Transitional words and expressions are devices that allow you to move from one idea to the next without abrupt changes.
A good essay, research paper, or report uses transitions to help the reader follow the line of thought from sentence to sentence or paragraph to paragraph. Transitional expressions make your writing more readable and structurally coherent. Use them for clarity and smooth flow of thought.
additionally | again | also |
as well as | besides | by the same token |
coupled with | equally | equally important |
even more | finally | first, second, third, etc. |
further | furthermore | identically |
in addition | in like manner | in similar fashion |
in the same way | last, lastly | like |
likewise | moreover | not only ... but also |
not to mention | of course | second, secondly, etc. |
similarly | together with | uniquely |
(and) still | (and) yet | above all |
after all | albeit | although |
although this/it may be true | and yet | as much as |
at the same time | besides | but |
conversely | despite | different from |
even so | even though | however |
in contrast | in spite of | instead |
nevertheless | nonetheless | notwithstanding |
of course ..., but | on the contrary | on the other hand |
otherwise | rather | regardless |
then again | though | unlike |
whereas | while | yet |
... then | as | as long as |
because | because of | due to |
for that reason | given that | granted |
in order to | in the event that | in view of |
inasmuch as | on the condition that | on account of |
only / even if | provided that | seeing that |
since | unless | when |
whenever | while | with this in mind |
with this intention |
as an illustration | certainly | chiefly |
e.g., (for example) | especially | for example |
for instance | for this reason | frequently |
i.e., (that is) | important to realize | in fact |
in general | in other words | in particular |
in this case | including | indeed |
like | markedly | most compelling evidence |
namely | notably | particularly |
significantly | specifically | such as |
surely | surprisingly | that is to say |
to be sure | to clarify | to demonstrate |
to emphasize | to enumerate | to explain |
to explain | to illustrate | to point out |
to put it another way | to put it differently | to repeat |
to rephrase it | truly | with attention to |
with this in mind |
accordingly | as a result | because the |
consequently | for this reason | in effect |
in that case | then | therefore |
thus | under those circumstances |
after all | all things considered | altogether |
as can be seen | as has been noted | as shown above |
by and large | for the most part | given these points |
in any event | in brief | in conclusion |
in either case | in essence | in fact |
in short | in sum | in summary |
in the final analysis | in the long run | obviously |
on balance | on the whole | overall |
to conclude | to summarize | ultimately |
about | after | afterwards |
always | as long as | as soon as |
at length | at the present time | at the same time |
at this instant | before | by the time |
during | earlier | eventually |
finally | first, second, third, etc. | following |
formerly | from time to time | further |
hence | henceforth | immediately |
in due time | in the meantime | in time |
instantly | last | later |
meanwhile | never | next |
now | now that | occasionally |
once | presently | prior to |
quickly | shortly | simultaneously |
since | so far | sometimes |
soon | straightaway | subsequently |
suddenly | then | this time |
till | to begin with | until |
until now | up to the present time | when |
whenever | while | without delay |
above | across | adjacent to |
alongside | amid | among |
around | before | behind |
below | beneath | beside |
between | beyond | down |
from | further | here |
in the background | in the distance | near |
nearby | next | on this side |
opposite to | over | there |
under | up | where |
wherever |
for this purpose | in order that |
so that | to this end |
almost | although | always |
frequently | maybe | nearly |
never | perhaps | probably |
as a matter of fact | by all means | certainly |
even | in fact | indeed |
no | of course | surely |
to repeat | truly | undoubtedly |
without doubt | yes |
although it is true that | granted that | I admit that |
it may appear that | naturally | of course |
also | and | besides |
furthermore | in addition | likewise |
moreover |
as a general rule | for the most part | in general |
on the whole | typically | usually |