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Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Students

Provides a general overview of uses, tools, and issues with GenAI (generative artificial intelligence).

What is AI?

Artificial intelligence, or AI, refers to computer programs that can perform tasks that typically require human thinking--like answering questions, recognizing patterns, or making suggestions.  You've probably already used some basic forms of AI without even realizing it.  Tools like spellcheckers or Grammarly use narrow AI; they follow specific rules to catch grammar or spelling mistakes and suggest improvements.  These tools are helpful, but they don't create new content from scratch.

Now we're seeing more advanced AI tools, especially something called Generative AI or GenAI. These are programs that can generate text, images, music, code, and more--based on the prompts you give them.  ChatGPT, DALL-E, Microsoft Copilot, and Google Gemini are examples of GenAI tools.  They don't get correct your work--they create new things like drafts, summaries, or artwork, by predicting what should come next based on large datasets they were trained on.

This means GenAI can feel a lot like talking to a real person--but it's important to remember: 

  • It doesn't actually understand your topic
  • It can make mistakes or invent information (referred to as AI Hallucinations)
  • It can't think critically or ethically the way a human does.

Understanding these differences will help you use AI tools more wisely and avoid misusing them in your work.

AI tools comparison chart
Feature Traditional AI Tools
(e.g. Spellchecker, Grammarly)
Generative AI (GenAI)
Main Function Corrects or suggests based on a set of rules Generates original content based on prompts
Create New Content? No Yes
Requires Detailed Prompts? No Yes
Understands Meaning? Limited understanding (rule-based) No real understanding--predictive only.
Common Tools Spellcheckers, Grammarly, Auto-correct ChatGPT. DALL-E, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, 
Examples of use in coursework Fixing grammar, spelling, sentence clarity Drafting outlines, brainstorming, summarizing texts
Risk of Inaccuracy Low Moderate to high
Requires Citation? Usually no (but check your instructor's policy) Yes--if content is used in your work